Observatoire de l'environnement Nouvelle Calédonie

Il y a environ 1425 résultats pour les termes de recherche: changement climatique

Affichage des résultats: 631 à 640

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Quelle influence des symbioses mycorhiziennes et des traits racinaires sur l'érosion des sols tropicaux ? Application à la restauration écologique ...

Les écosystèmes forestiers tropicaux représentent près de la moitié de la superficie forestière mondiale. Ces écosystèmes qui fournissent des services fondamentaux pour le bienêtre de nos sociétés (e.g. régulation des flux de matières, m...

Diversité structurale des forêts denses humides de la Province Nord de Nouvelle-Calédonie: de l'arbre au paysage

Dans le contexte des changements globaux, il est primordial de mettre au point des pratiques de gestion durable des forêts tropicales assurant le maintien de services environnementaux clés (e.g., biodiversité, stockage de carbone) et la production...

Ecology, forms and functions of the basal angiosperms from New Caledonia

One of the remarkable characteristics of the New Caledonian flora is the presence of numerous angiosperm lineages recognized as the earliest divergences of the flowering plants, due to their phylogenetic positions. Within these lineages, some species...

Suivi et évaluation de la pêche professionnelle au sein d'une Aire Marine Protégée : protocoles d'enquêtes et indicateurs de pression et d'impact...

La surexploitation des ressources halieutiques a conduit à une crise majeure du secteur de la pêche professionnelle. Dans ce contexte, les pêcheries artisanales, et notamment les pêcheries aux petits métiers côtiers, apparaissent comme des mode...

Provenance discrimination of siliciclastic sediments in the middle Okinawa Trough since 30 ka: Constraints from rare earth element compositions

The late Quaternary paleoceanography and paleoenvironment in the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, have been well reconstructed over the last decade, while in contrast the provenance of terrigenous sediments that have accumulated there remains enigmati...

Community variation in wood density along a bioclimatic gradient on a hyper-diverse tropical island

Aims: Analyse the controversial relationship existing between wood density, precipitation, temperature and aridity, and its importance in shaping forest communities facing drought. Location: New Caledonia (SW Pacific). Methods: We sampled wood densit...

Disentangling the processes driving tree community assembly in a tropical biodiversity hotspot (New Caledonia)

Aim Understanding the drivers of community diversity and composition is a major question in ecology, which is of particular significance for the conservation of narrowly distributed taxa facing habitat alteration. In this study, we examined three eco...

Potential of high-throughput eDNA sequencing of soil fungi and bacteria for monitoring ecological restoration in ultramafic substrates: The case study...

Due to their central role in ecosystems functioning and their ability to rapidly respond to environmental changes, soil microorganisms could potentially be used for monitoring ecosystems recovery in the context of degraded land restoration. However, ...

Disentangling the processes driving tree community assembly in a tropical biodiversity hotspot (New Caledonia)

Aim: Understanding the drivers of community diversity and composition is a major question in ecology, which is of particular significance for the conservation of narrowly distributed taxa facing habitat alteration. In this study, we examined three ec...

Towards a better integration of local populations in the design of projects to manage the massive aggradation of rivers stemming from mining activity ...

Nickel mining in New Caledonia has largely contributed to the supply of sediment to watercourses, so that some of the main watercourses of the island are considerably aggraded. One of the consequences of this massive aggradation is the elevation and ...